Phase 2 · Lesson 4 · 15 min

A Part of a Greater Whole

No human being stands apart from the whole.

  • Combine individual and systemic perspective.
  • Name roles and dependencies.
  • Correct self-centring.

Historical Core

The Stoic was imagined as one coherent living whole. Human beings share reason and belong to communities larger than the individual.

Ancient Stoic cosmology, not modern science; the practical translation stands on its own

Modern Translation

The learner learns to see personal problems also in relation to family, organisation, society, and nature.

The Situation

Een reiziger kijkt uit over een uitgestrekt landschap waarin natuur, mens en kosmos als één geheel zichtbaar worden.

A manager feels slighted by a reorganisation and looks exclusively at his own loss of status.

The Exercise

Draw four circles: I, direct relationships, organisation, society and nature. Note per circle the effects and the obligations.

Marcus Aurelius · mentor voice, paraphrase

You are not a severed limb. What function does your action have for the body of which you are a part?

Journal Question · saved to your Record

Who or what disappears from view when I look only from my own position?

Mastery Evidence

A systemic map with at least four levels involved and one responsibility per level.

Demonstrate this in the Path of Nature with a real example.

Test your judgment by the four virtues.